Scotland is a hillwalker’s paradise, but if you’re new to exploring its mountains, you’ll quickly face a big decision: West Highlands or Cairngorms? Both are stunning. Both are stuffed with Munros. And both deliver unforgettable days on the hill.
But they offer very different experiences — from the terrain underfoot to the views from the summit. This guide breaks it all down so you can choose the region that suits your vibe, skills, and peak-bagging plans.
The West Highlands
Drama, Ridges and Classic Peaks
If you’ve ever seen a photo of Glencoe or a sweeping ridge march across steep corries, chances are it was taken in the West Highlands.
- Typical terrain: Steep climbs, sharp ridges, and rocky summits
- Known for: Cinematic views, rugged features, and short-but-steep routes
- Base towns: Fort William, Glencoe, Kinlochleven, and Spean Bridge
Highlight Peaks
- Ben Nevis – The UK’s highest peak and a classic first Munro
- Buachaille Etive Mòr – Glencoe’s iconic pyramid-shaped mountain
- Aonach Eagach – One of the UK’s most dramatic ridge walks (serious exposure)
- Five Sisters of Kintail – A glorious ridgeline with legendary status
Top Tip
The weather moves fast and hard here — bring full waterproofs and always pack a map and compass. You’ll likely need them.
The Cairngorms
Wide Horizons, Big Walks and Quiet Peaks
The Cairngorms are all about space and scale. Less jagged than the West, they’re perfect for long-distance hikes, wildlife watching, and navigation practice.
- Typical terrain: High-altitude plateaus, tundra-like summits, remote glens
- Known for: Huge days out, reindeer sightings, and big sky solitude
- Base towns: Aviemore, Braemar, Tomintoul, Ballater
Highlight Peaks
- Ben Macdui – Second-highest mountain in the UK, with vast views
- Cairn Gorm – A popular first Munro with lift access for easy gains
- Braeriach – A huge mountain with serious remoteness
- Lochnagar – A royal favourite with a cliff-framed corrie
Top Tip
Even on sunny days, the Cairngorms can feel arctic at altitude. Carry layers, a windproof, and navigation gear — you’re never close to help up here.
Comparing the Two
| Feature |
Ben Nevis |
Ben Macdui |
| Vibe |
Cinematic, steep, rugged |
Expansive, remote, minimalist |
| Summit Style |
Sharp ridges, quick hits |
High plateaus, long slogs |
| Crowd Factor |
Popular routes can be busy |
Quieter hills, bigger spaces |
| Best for Beginners |
Buachaille Etive Beag, Ben Lomond |
Cairn Gorm, Meall a' Bhuachaille |
| Challenge Routes |
Aonoch Eagach, Ring of Steall |
Lairig Ghru, Macdui-Cairn Toul Loop |
| Wildlife |
Golden eagles, ptarmigan |
Reindeer, dotterel, mountain hares |
| Accessibility |
Fort William is well connected |
Aviemore has train and bus links |
So, Where Should You Start?
- Pick the West Highlands if… you’re after iconic landscapes, steep ascents, and don’t mind a bit of scramble
- Pick the Cairngorms if… you prefer open space, longer walks, and a more remote, backcountry feel
- Honestly? Do both. They’re like two sides of Scotland’s mountain soul
Final Thoughts
Choosing between the West Highlands and the Cairngorms isn’t about which is better — it’s about what kind of hill day you’re looking for. Big ridge drama or endless plateaus? Short sharp shock or remote expedition?
Photo by Jack Skinner on Unsplash
